Beranda Perang Nigeria, Israel, and the double standard in reporting civilian casualties | The...

Nigeria, Israel, and the double standard in reporting civilian casualties | The Jerusalem Post

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The Sunday Times carried a grim report this weekend on Nigerian air strikes that have killed large numbers of civilians, women and children among them, in the course of military operations against jihadists and bandits in the country's north. 

Survivors described markets hit from the air, children burned alive, families wiped out in seconds. Amnesty International warned of possible war crimes and demanded investigations.

Yet the story landed with an almost eerie quiet.

Not because the facts were unimportant. Quite the opposite. According to Amnesty and multiple international reports, Nigerian military strikes have repeatedly caused mass civilian casualties over several years. More than 100 civilians were reportedly killed in Zamfara state in May alone. Another strike in Yobe reportedly killed scores more.

But compare the tone, the treatment, and the public response with coverage of Israel's wars against Hamas and Hezbollah.

Nigeria, Israel, and the double standard in reporting civilian casualties | The Jerusalem Post
Catholics gather for a mass at the Church of the Assumption in Lagos on April 21, 2025. (credit: OLYMPIA DE MAISMONT/AFP via Getty Images)

The parallel is obvious enough. In both cases, governments insist they are fighting terrorist organizations embedded among civilian populations. In both cases, civilians, including children, die in large numbers. In both cases, human rights groups accuse the military of disproportionate force and possible violations of international law.

And yet the political and cultural reaction could hardly be more different.

The Sunday Times piece was not splashed across the front page as a moral emergency demanding national soul-searching. It appeared, effectively, as foreign news from a difficult place far away. Amnesty International has expressed concern and spoken of investigations and possible war crimes. But there has been no serious mainstream attempt to attach the word “genocide†to Nigeria's campaign.

No MPs are demanding sanctions on Abuja. No British universities are erupting over Nigerian military operations. No one is occupying buildings or smashing windows at firms linked to Nigeria. There have been no mass demonstrations outside the Nigerian High Commission in London. No weekly marches through central London denouncing the Nigerian state.

Britain exports military equipment and support linked to Nigeria's armed forces, just as Western countries support Israel militarily and diplomatically. Yet there are no parliamentary rebellions over arms exports to Nigeria, no sustained media campaigns demanding embargoes, and no activists chaining themselves to factory gates.

Social silence

Even more striking is the complete absence of social spillover into Britain's Nigerian community.

There are dozens upon dozens of Nigerian churches across the UK, Pentecostal, Anglican, Catholic, evangelical, serving one of Britain's largest and most successful immigrant communities.

None require concrete barriers, armed guards, or extraordinary security arrangements. Nigerian community centers operate normally. No one fears they will be attacked because of events in northern Nigeria.

No Nigerians are being randomly assaulted in British streets in retaliation for the actions of the Nigerian military. No Nigerian-owned businesses are being vandalized. No one demands that British Nigerians publicly denounce Abuja before being allowed into polite society.

Why?

Part of the answer is surely that nobody seriously believes ordinary Nigerians in Britain are collectively responsible for military actions carried out thousands of miles away. But that principle somehow becomes unstable when the state in question is Israel.

Another part is ideological fashion. Israel sits at the intersection of the West's obsessions: colonialism, race, American power, identity politics, and anti-Western radicalism. Nigeria does not. A tragic bombing in Zamfara is treated as a regrettable African conflict. Gaza becomes a cosmic morality play onto which the West projects its own anxieties and divisions.

And then there is familiarity. Britain's Nigerian community has integrated with remarkable success and little political drama. Nigerian Christianity is socially conservative, aspirational, and largely patriotic. It does not fit the activist framework of oppressor and oppressed. There is no emotional incentive structure encouraging permanent outrage.

None of this is to minimize the suffering of Palestinian civilians, nor to excuse Israeli errors or excesses. Nor is it to deny that Nigeria's conflict differs in important ways from Israel's wars against Hamas and Hezbollah.

But the disparity in reaction tells us something uncomfortable about how modern Western outrage functions. Civilian deaths alone do not determine the scale of moral panic. Context, ideology, symbolism and political utility matter far more.

When Nigeria bombs a market while pursuing terrorists, it is a tragedy.

When Israel does it, it becomes the organizing moral crisis of an age.

The writer is the chairman of Roath PR Consultants, which advocates for Jewish community causes in the UK, as well as a host of commercial clients.